Comprehensive History

Russian Revolution is the string of events that changed the Russian political system from monarchy to communism in 1917. During World War 1, the trembling military and economic situation of the Russian Empire paved the way for the abdication of Tsar Nicholas II by the Russian imperial parliament Duma in March 1917. However, the Provisional Government continued Russian participation in World War 1, which was unacceptable to the  Bolsheviks (radical socialists). The Bolsheviks formed their military wing, Red Guards, and overthrew the Provisional Government in November 1917. Soon after the empowerment of the Bolsheviks, the Russian Civil War started, which lasted till 1922. It ended with victory for the Bolsheviks, and they transformed Russia into the Soviet Union. Events Leading to the Russian Revolution ·          The economic condition of Russia has not been stable since the beginning of the 20 th Century. This situation, along with Russia’s humiliating defeat in the Russo-Japa

The French Revolution is one of the most famous events in history. It occurred from 1789 to 1799, during which a string of events altered the French political and social structure. During this revolution,  a democratic system replaced  the French monarchy, while liberalism and secularism eradicated the importance of religion in the affairs of the state and society. Causes of the French Revolution ·          Due to participation in the  Seven Years’ War (1754-63) and the  American Revolutionary War (1775-84), the economy of France suffered miserably. Therefore, France imposed unpopular taxes on people while the deregulation of grain increased the price of bread. Due to bad harvest, the bread became scarce for the public, and the regime failed to control this situation. ·          Philosophers like Voltaire and Rousseau  made Paris the center of the Enlightenment Movement in the second half of the 18 th Century. The emphasis of this movement was on reason and the rejection